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And the way that they said that was to say that an agency's "statutory authority" extended ONLY to those specific things that were actually included in the actual legislation REGARDLESS of any other factor. If something didn't exist at the time the legislation was enacted, then the agency has no power (according to the "logic" that the Supreme Court applied) to regulate it. That would mean that the FCC had no power to regulate FM broadcasting until specific legislation that specifically placed FM broadcasting within its ambit was passed and that it had no power to regulate TV broadcasting until specific legislation that specifically placed TV broadcasting within its ambit and that it had no power to regulate "digital" broadcasting until specific legislation that specifically placed "digital" broadcasting within its ambit.
It would also mean that the FAA had no power to regulate "jet powered" flight because there was no such thing as "jet powered" flight when the FAA was created.
that is not quite what scotus is saying.
Its saying that the courts should not presume that Congress has delegated authority to an agency on a particular topic if that authority is not explicit and the topic is a big, contentious national debate. It will not presume that Congress hides “elephants in mouseholes”: Big grants of power on controversial issues are not to be magically discovered in vague or offhand language.