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I dunno, we hear/see in this section alot about this 'reinvigorated arctic ice' but... it's clearly a small increase from a Longer term HUGE ice loss.
First Large Container ship from China to Europe.
Ship Travels Arctic From China to Europe
Northern Passage Shaves Two Weeks of Travel Time Off Journey
By COSTAS PARIS / WSJ.com
Updated August 19, 2013
http://online.wsj.com/article/SB100...2982364681464.html?mod=WSJ_hps_LEFTTopStories
First Large Container ship from China to Europe.
Ship Travels Arctic From China to Europe
Northern Passage Shaves Two Weeks of Travel Time Off Journey
By COSTAS PARIS / WSJ.com
Updated August 19, 2013
http://online.wsj.com/article/SB100...2982364681464.html?mod=WSJ_hps_LEFTTopStories
China's Yong Sheng is an unremarkable ship that is about to make history. It is the first container-transporting vessel to sail to Europe from China through the Arctic rather than taking the usual southerly route through the Suez Canal, shaving two weeks off the regular travel time in the process. The 19,000-ton Yong Sheng, operated by China's state-controlled Cosco Group, left the port of Dalian Aug. 8 and is scheduled to reach Rotterdam, in the Netherlands, via the Bering Strait Sept. 11. The travel time of about 35 days compares with the average of 48 days it would normally take to journey through the Suez Canal and Mediterranean Sea.
[.......]
"The Arctic route can cut 12 to 15 days from traditional routes, so the maritime industry calls it the Golden Waterway," Cosco said when the Yong Sheng's voyage was announced earlier this year. The Yong Sheng's travel comes as shipping volumes on the Arctic route are rising fast amid Warmer weather, which has kept the passage relatively Free of ice for longer than in recent decades.
The Russian-run NSR Administration has so far issued 393 permits this summer to use the waters above Siberia, compared with 46 last year and a mere 4 in 2010. The travel window usually opens in July and closes in late November when the ice concentration becomes prohibitive for sailing.
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The Yong Sheng, shown in 2007, is making its Arctic journey amid Warmer weather that has Reduced ice.
Agence France-Presse/Getty Images
"Our best months are September and October, where there is Barely any ice across the whole route," said Sergey Balmasov, head of the NSR Information Office.
"We expect a substantial increase in permit applications if temperatures continue to rise in coming years," he added. "But climate change could work both ways, so if temperatures come down the route will become impenetrable without ice-breaking escort ships."
Mr. Balmasov said even ships without ice-breaking capabilities received permits as the weather became Warmer. "This cuts the cost of operators as the seaway is free of ice and the voyage time significantly lower," he said.
Arctic ice covered 860,000 square miles last year, Off 53% from 1.8 million square miles in 1979, according to the National Snow and Ice Data Center of the U.S.
The rate of change has astounded the scientific community, said Mark Serreze, director of the Colorado-based center, which is funded through grants from groups including the National Aeronautics and Space Administration, the National Science Foundation and the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration.
"It's Warming Very Quickly in the Arctic and I would not be surprised if we see summers with no ice at all over the next 20 years. That's why shipping companies are so excited over the prospects of the route," Mr. Serreze said.
"Over the past 50 years temperatures in the Arctic have gone up by around 4° Celsius, which is a Dramatic increase," he added. "This is much higher than the global average of around 1°."
A change of 4° Celsius is equivalent to a change of 7.2° in Fahrenheit.
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