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Safronov’s Arrest Is a New Low for Freedom of Speech in Russia
Putin has now entrusted the “journalist question” to his security services. We should be very worried.
Ivan Safronov.
Yesterday the Russian FSB arrested Ivan Safronov, a former journalist, on charges of passing information on arms sales and other defense and security matters to a NATO country. For the past few months, Safronov was working as an advisor to Russia's space agency Roscosmos. Vladimir Putin's press secretary Dmitry Peskov said the arrest was not connected to Roscosmos, nor to Mr. Safronov's journalism jobs at Vedomosti, RBC, and Kommersant. Safronov left Kommersant in 2019 after a conflict with management over his refusal to disclose his sources for an article (arms sales) that drew the ire of the Speaker of the upper house of Russia's Parliament. In 2019 Safronov broke a story that Russia was in talks to sell advanced fighter jets to Egypt. The deal was scuppered after the US threatened to sanction Egypt if the sale went through.
Putin has now entrusted the “journalist question” to his security services. We should be very worried.
Ivan Safronov.
7/8/20
When the Federal Security Service (FSB) requested in September 2012 that the State Duma stiffen the article on high treason in the Russian Criminal Code, everyone understood what the agency was after. Many in the Kremlin had accused the FSB of falling asleep on its watch and falling to predict the 2011 street protests. Then, with the ruling regime just recovering from that jolt, the FSB did what intelligence agencies usually do in such situations — it requested broader authority. The FSB wanted greater powers for its counterintelligence activities, a request that was right in line with the paranoid belief held by many in the Kremlin that Moscow’s mass protests could only have arisen at the bidding of foreign states. The FSB got what it wanted. The revised version of Article 275 of the Criminal Code expanded the range of the usual suspects for high treason from military personnel, scientists and researchers to include experts and journalists. The new version of the law does not require the FSB to catch someone spying for a foreign government and identify the intelligence service with which the suspect was allegedly collaborating. Now, it is enough simply to show that the person had been in communication with an “international or foreign organization” to be suspected of high treason.
Yesterday the Russian FSB arrested Ivan Safronov, a former journalist, on charges of passing information on arms sales and other defense and security matters to a NATO country. For the past few months, Safronov was working as an advisor to Russia's space agency Roscosmos. Vladimir Putin's press secretary Dmitry Peskov said the arrest was not connected to Roscosmos, nor to Mr. Safronov's journalism jobs at Vedomosti, RBC, and Kommersant. Safronov left Kommersant in 2019 after a conflict with management over his refusal to disclose his sources for an article (arms sales) that drew the ire of the Speaker of the upper house of Russia's Parliament. In 2019 Safronov broke a story that Russia was in talks to sell advanced fighter jets to Egypt. The deal was scuppered after the US threatened to sanction Egypt if the sale went through.