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Russia warns of split in chemical arms body
OPCW
Russia and China, who held a joint military exercise in September 2018, sought to put constraints on any OPCW investigation. After an investigation, the OPCW can now verify to the world that chemical weapons were used, and who used them.
Unsurprisingly, some of the seedier governments of the world such as Damascus and Tehran joined with Moscow and Beijing in attempts to stymie and handcuff OPCW investigative powers.
Both Moscow and Beijing realize that the OPCW is the only international agency remaining that can identify the use of chemical weapons. Either of these nations can veto any such UN investigations.
Related: Russia fails to curb new powers of OPCW
OPCW
11/20/18
The Hague (AFP) - Russia warned Tuesday of a split in the world chemical weapons watchdog after Moscow failed to stall the body's new powers to apportion blame for attacks like those in Syria. After a bitter war of words, member states approved the 2019 budget for the Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons, which includes funding for the new role. They also shot down a proposal by Russia and China to set up an "expert group" which the West said would have effectively blocked the new powers. In June the Hague-based OPCW approved a British-backed move to allow the body to identify the perpetrators of chemical attacks. Previously it could only confirm whether or not toxic arms had been used. The West pushed through the new blaming powers after a string of chemical incidents in Syria, as well as a nerve agent attack on Russian former double agent Sergei Skripal in the British city of Salisbury in March. "A clear majority against an attempt to wreck the historic June decision," British ambassador to the OPCW Peter Wilson said on Twitter. "An overwhelming result, which clearly says #NoToChemicalWeapons."
But Russian Deputy Minister of Industry and Trade Georgy Kalamanov warned that there was now a "serious division" in the OPCW between the West and Russia's allies. The atmosphere at the OPCW was already toxic after Dutch authorities said in October that they had expelled four Russian spies who were trying to hack into the OPCW's computer system in April. It was the first time the OPCW had ever voted on the budget, after Russia and Iran, which both oppose the new attribution powers, insisted on a vote. The OPCW also voted 82-30 against Russia's joint plan with China to set up an "open ended" group to scrutinize how the new powers would work. Iran, Syria, Pakistan, South Africa, Palestine and Cuba were among those that backed Russia. OPCW chief Fernando Arias has said he aims to set up a team early next year that could attribute blame for all chemical attacks in Syria since 2013. It will also be allowed to point the finger for attacks elsewhere if asked to by the country where the incident happened. The alleged Russian agents caught by Dutch intelligence in April used electronic equipment hidden in a car parked outside a nearby hotel, the Netherlands said. At the time the organisation was investigating the attack on Skripal as well as a major chemical attack in the Syrian town of Douma. The OPCW says it has overseen the destruction of 96.5 percent of the world's chemical arms stocks.
Russia and China, who held a joint military exercise in September 2018, sought to put constraints on any OPCW investigation. After an investigation, the OPCW can now verify to the world that chemical weapons were used, and who used them.
Unsurprisingly, some of the seedier governments of the world such as Damascus and Tehran joined with Moscow and Beijing in attempts to stymie and handcuff OPCW investigative powers.
Both Moscow and Beijing realize that the OPCW is the only international agency remaining that can identify the use of chemical weapons. Either of these nations can veto any such UN investigations.
Related: Russia fails to curb new powers of OPCW