Conaeolos
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I think we could have a good discussion on an example when you get a chance, preferably more modern. Happy to look up details.I'm unable to post links on this device, but you can google 'religious wars' and see many of them if you're interested.
What I see is religion is generally unifying. Certainly involved and playing a role in some conflicts but ones that were more or less tribal/political in nature and certainly sparked by more than some religious division. Religion and culture do often overlap and blame assigned for conveinent reasoning.Rwanda genocide for example is still painted as mostly tribal (as that was the justification) yet the population density explosion and economic troubles no doubt were bigger actual drivers. In fact, I would argue likely if removed would have avoided the horrfic events.
I mean let's take an obvious example like the crusades. Are we pretending a non religious united mid east was going to skip attacking Europe sans religion or vice-versa? Perhaps only as a consequence of being more divided and waring amongst each other. Yes Europe united some under the christian banner against islam but mostly as an attempt to stop them warring each other. And united Islam's aggression against Byzantium hardly religious either. Seems to me, the culture is simply expansionistic and religion the means to unite long enough to make it a reality.
Compare these religious war cases to cases where a united religion lead to the avoidance of war. On the balance, I find it as conflict driver a hard assertion to swallow. Not saying I even dismiss it - I just find it bold. Afterall, we like our fighting, show us the issue, we'll show you the war.
The argument that non-relgious people have reduced prison presences I find more difficult point to argue. That said, religions have an impressive record of rehabilitation for the prison population. I am not seeing the same with secular opinions.
Anyway you cut it, it certainly not an easy "alternate history" to predict.