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Feb. 16 (UPI) -- Russia's opposition to NATO expansion -- one of the issues that's fueled concerns about an invasion of Ukraine -- is something that's evolved over the past decade and has not always been Moscow's position, experts testified at a congressional hearing Wednesday.
Four experts appeared before the House oversight committee on Capitol Hill to testify at the hearing, titled, "Defending U.S. Allies and Interests Against Russian Aggression in Eastern Europe."
Michael McFaul, director of Stanford University's Freeman Spogli Institute for International Studies, told the panel that Russia also once considered joining NATO, after the fall of the Soviet Union, but has since grown hostile to the defensive alliance under President Vladimir Putin.
McFaul, U.S. ambassador to Russia under former President Barack Obama, also noted that former Russian President Boris Yeltsin talked openly about NATO expansion.
"NATO wasn't considered a threat because Russia was a democratic country at the time," he said. "In 1997, we were not in a battle or in the Cold War posture we are in today."
He added that even Putin spoke favorably about NATO before he became Russia's president.
Another expert, Andrea Kendall-Taylor, director of the Transatlantic Security Program for the Center for a New American Security, told the committee members that the Kremlin has taken such an aggressive stand in Eastern Europe that it's created the very thing it fears -- other countries in the region wanting to join NATO.
"They are asking to join a defensive alliance," Kendall-Taylor said. "If Putin wasn't taking just an aggressive approach toward his neighbors, there wouldn't be such a demand from countries to join."
Four experts appeared before the House oversight committee on Capitol Hill to testify at the hearing, titled, "Defending U.S. Allies and Interests Against Russian Aggression in Eastern Europe."
Michael McFaul, director of Stanford University's Freeman Spogli Institute for International Studies, told the panel that Russia also once considered joining NATO, after the fall of the Soviet Union, but has since grown hostile to the defensive alliance under President Vladimir Putin.
McFaul, U.S. ambassador to Russia under former President Barack Obama, also noted that former Russian President Boris Yeltsin talked openly about NATO expansion.
"NATO wasn't considered a threat because Russia was a democratic country at the time," he said. "In 1997, we were not in a battle or in the Cold War posture we are in today."
He added that even Putin spoke favorably about NATO before he became Russia's president.
Another expert, Andrea Kendall-Taylor, director of the Transatlantic Security Program for the Center for a New American Security, told the committee members that the Kremlin has taken such an aggressive stand in Eastern Europe that it's created the very thing it fears -- other countries in the region wanting to join NATO.
"They are asking to join a defensive alliance," Kendall-Taylor said. "If Putin wasn't taking just an aggressive approach toward his neighbors, there wouldn't be such a demand from countries to join."