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Poland Reverses Supreme Court Purge, Retreating From Conflict With E.U.
President Andrzej Duda of Poland, addressing a news conference in November. Mr. Duda waited until the last hours
before his formal deadline Monday night to sign the bill to reinstate judges who had been purged.
Despite this concession, The Court of Justice of the European Union will continue its case against the Polish government. Besides interfering with the Supreme Court, Law and Justice (PiS) had also opened attacks against the judiciary on numerous other fronts. The EU should also initiate actions against the authoritarian Hungarian Fidesz government of Viktor Orban.

President Andrzej Duda of Poland, addressing a news conference in November. Mr. Duda waited until the last hours
before his formal deadline Monday night to sign the bill to reinstate judges who had been purged.
12/17/18
WARSAW — Backing down from a showdown with Brussels, Poland’s government reversed its purge of the country’s Supreme Court, as the president signed a law on Monday that will reinstate the judges who had been forced out of their jobs. It was a remarkable turnaround after months of Poland’s top officials saying they would resist pressure to stop the overhaul of the judiciary. The ruling party, Law and Justice, had put tightening its grip on the courts at the center of its agenda, claiming that it was vital to rid the courts of corrupt judges and Communist-era vestiges. The European Union sees the changes Poland has made to its judiciary in the last three years as a violation of the bloc’s core values, a threat to the rule of law and the end of judges acting as a check on political power. Last year, the union chastised Poland and took the first steps toward stripping the country of its voting rights in Brussels — a penalty that has never been used against a member nation. Poland’s concession on the Supreme Court is by no means the end of that conflict between the right-wing, nationalist Polish government and Brussels, but it represented a striking change in tone.
The government’s retreat seemed to be part of a larger campaign started recently by Law and Justice to change its image ahead of the elections. During the party’s national convention last weekend, its leaders insisted that “Poland is, was and will be in Europe and nobody can change that.” The Parliament approved the bill reinstating the Supreme Court judges three weeks ago, after less than four hours of debate. But President Andrzej Duda — who had been the face and force behind the court purge — waited until the last hours before his formal deadline Monday night to sign the bill into law. Michal Wawrykiewicz, a lawyer from the Free Courts Initiative and Committee for Defense of Justice, called the reversal “a failure of the ruling camp, and victory of the rule of law.” Before the government passed the law targeting the Supreme Court, politicians took full control over the National Council of the Judiciary, which selects judges, and created a new disciplinary chamber that critics view as a tool to punish unruly judges.
Despite this concession, The Court of Justice of the European Union will continue its case against the Polish government. Besides interfering with the Supreme Court, Law and Justice (PiS) had also opened attacks against the judiciary on numerous other fronts. The EU should also initiate actions against the authoritarian Hungarian Fidesz government of Viktor Orban.
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