Wouldn't the main pipe leading out of the house itself be the determining factor on this?
It's three parts, yes? The new sink. The pipe (with trap) between the new sink and the main drain pipe. The main drain pipe that goes off to the public drain system.
Well, I don't know, of course, how the drain is set up that leads out of that bathroom, but if you are hooked up to a public system you probably aren't going to want to be messing around with number three of my list.
But I must confess that I am a little puzzled about your reference to a kitchen sink. Just a typing error?
Oh yes, and if you are installing a heavier sink where there used to be a smaller one, be sure you are using the proper bolts, if it is mounted to any sort of wall type arrangement. If it is supported by the counter, then you have some resizing to do, no? Just be sure it is solidly mounted. Water is heavy, as you know. And folks tend to lean on sinks, if they are mounted to a wall and that can be trouble if you have weak mount points.