Zyphlin
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In another thread recently I made the following post. Today, I saw a perfect example of this in an actual current news story:
Regarding the government shut down, the AP recently put out a story that started with this quote:
That's the first paragraph, and nothing is factually wrong about it. But it's far from the only way to describe it, and there are a number of things missing from it. These other quotes would ALSO be factually correct.
All of those could be other, FACTUAL, ways to term that first line. However, the author...consiously or subconsiously...decided to phrase it in a way that suggest that House is the institution that will singularly cause a shutdown and removed the Senate's roll in the equation entirely. A means of presentation that is distinctly negative for Republicans on this issue.
Now, this is not a case of the writing being "factually inaccurate." And it's not some condemnable piece of bias imho. But it's a perfect example of how an individual writer's world view and vantage point, typically impacted when talking about politics BY their political ideology, can easily subconsiously impart bias into a story based on the way information is presented.
It is this type of "bias", both left and right, that I think is more often seen in the media than outright purposeful "propogandizing" that both sides attempt to suggest so often.
Someone earlier in the thread was asking what "leans left" means. My general take is that in reality no bit of news is presented fully and completely dispassionately and with completely neutral tone. In part because there's alwmost always multiple ways to view something. I'm not speaking about "OMG they covered a scandal in Iraq instead of a soldier saving a puppy" type of things.
Let's say the financial reports for a month come back with numbers increased from the month before, but that increase was substantially less than estimates originally projected. Do you write the story focusing on the increase over last month? Or do you write the story focusing on falling short of expectations?
A Senate bill that polls well with the public fails as 46 republicans and 5 Democrats vote against it. Do you write the story focusing on Republicans stopping the bill, or do you write the story focusing on "Bipartisan" opposition winning out? Similarly, a Senate bill that polls poorly with the public passes with 54 Democrats and 2 Republicans voting for it. Do you write the story of the bill passing with Democrat support, or do you write the story focusing on it passing thanks to "Bipartisan" support?
There are potential Presidential "scandals" going on, with some polls indicating the public is upset over the scandals and other polls indicating that the public thinks a lot of the "facts" are questionable. Do you focus your story on the public being upset or do you focus it on the public questioning the "facts" involved?
A President or Congress see's their favorability numbers drop in recent polling. Is your story focused on WHY those ratings have dropped or how the entity can potentially improve those ratings?
Some poor economic numbers come out. Does your story focus on the President, on the Congress, on historical trends, or something else?
A politician says something questionable that could potentially be, and generally is by the public, taken in a variety of ways. Which interpretation does your story focus on and provide the majority of supporting statements and quotes from?
It can even be more simple...
An election ends and the results are in....is it [Candidate A] defeats [Candidate B] or is it [Candidate B] loses to [Candidate A]. Do you spend the article focusing on why you think the candidate won, or do yo ufocus on why the other candidate lost.
All those stories are ones where EITHER way is technically "correct" in terms of the "facts" surrounding it, but the direction one goes on all of them can be steered by that persons individual world view and vantage point. In that last example I said, a writer who was more of a fan of Candidate B and thinks Candidate A is poor and can't understnad WHY people would want to vote for them, would be far more likely to write an article chronicaling everything they felt Candidate B did WRONG rather than trying to focus on all the reasons people would want to vote for Candidate B.
Neither instance would be wrong, but the presentation immedietely causes an overt AND covert impression and inference to be imparted upon it's readers. It's the same reason why sports teams will go out of their way to convince people, and themselves, that "they didn't beat us, we beat ourselves".
When I hear about "bias" in the media I think less of some shadowy cult from either side passing down "talking points" to people and gross acts of intentional and purposeful propogandizing of radical issues. Rather, I think of individuals at various levels making choices on what stories to cover, what angles to take, what sources to go to, what notions to lend credence to, etc based on their own consious and subconsious views of the situation and the world in general.
Over all, I think there's a greater liberal "sltant" to media at large than conservative because I believe, and I think polls back this up, that there is a larger amount of individuals in positions where those judgements are made that tend to be left leaning. That said, I often think the extent and the intentional nature of it is typically greatly overblown.
Regarding the government shut down, the AP recently put out a story that started with this quote:
The US House of Representatives doubled down early Sunday on a threat to shut down the federal government unless the White House agrees to a one-year delay in the health care law known as Obamacare.
Source
That's the first paragraph, and nothing is factually wrong about it. But it's far from the only way to describe it, and there are a number of things missing from it. These other quotes would ALSO be factually correct.
The US House of Representatives doubled down early Sunday on a threat to shut down the federal government unless the Senate agrees to a one-year delay in the health care law known as Obamacare.
The Senate doubled down early Sunday on a threat to shut down the federal government unless the House agrees to remove a one-year delay in the health care law known as Obamacare from the funding bill.
The US House of Representatives doubled down early Sunday on a plan to fund the federal government if the White House agrees to a one-year delay in the health care law known as Obamacare.
The US House of Representatives doubled down early Sunday on a plan to fund the federal government if the Senate agrees to a one-year delay in the health care law known as Obamacare.
The US House of Representatives and Senate doubled down early Sunday, both threatening to shut down the federal government unless their demands are met as it relates to a potential one-year delay on the health care law known as "obamacare".
All of those could be other, FACTUAL, ways to term that first line. However, the author...consiously or subconsiously...decided to phrase it in a way that suggest that House is the institution that will singularly cause a shutdown and removed the Senate's roll in the equation entirely. A means of presentation that is distinctly negative for Republicans on this issue.
Now, this is not a case of the writing being "factually inaccurate." And it's not some condemnable piece of bias imho. But it's a perfect example of how an individual writer's world view and vantage point, typically impacted when talking about politics BY their political ideology, can easily subconsiously impart bias into a story based on the way information is presented.
It is this type of "bias", both left and right, that I think is more often seen in the media than outright purposeful "propogandizing" that both sides attempt to suggest so often.