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Today, as the world community attempts to address the pressing issue of global climate change, the nuclear industry is hailing nuclear power as a green alternative to fossil fuels. With the industry calling for a “nuclear renaissance,” it is more important than ever to oppose nuclear power in favor of truly renewable energy that does not endanger our safety.
When utility companies say that nuclear power plants cannot explode like an atomic bomb, they are correct; such an explosion is a physical impossibility for conventional nuclear power plants. Nevertheless, there are valid links between the two issues with which many people are not familiar.
Nuclear Reactions
First, the nuclear reaction which takes place in nuclear power plants is identical to the nuclear reaction which took place in the Hiroshima bomb— the splitting of the uranium-235 atom. Thus, the radioactive “daughter” elements produced in the two reactions—including krypton-85, xenon-133, strontium-90, and cesium-137 among many others—are identical.
Also, the dangerous radiation produced is the same.This radiation is principally of four types: alpha particles (similar to helium nuclei), neutrons, beta particles (electrons), and gamma rays. This radiation does not penetrate directly through the walls of a nuclear power plants because the plant is too heavily shielded.
However, significant amounts of radiation can and do penetrate from nuclear power plants into the environment because of emissions of radioactive daughter elements which, in turn, decompose by emitting radiation.
At Hiroshima, enormous levels of radiation contributed to the deaths of tens of thousands of people immediately and produced the painful, lingering deaths from radiation sickness in countless others.
Even with the very much lower levels that such radiation is emitted from nuclear power plants in the United States, such radiation has been linked to the dramatically increased incidence of cancer, leukemia, and terminal gastro-intestinal disorders.
Daughter elements produced in nuclear power plants can escape into the environment in two different ways: first, through “routine” emissions—that is, when the plant is operating normally and no mistakes occur; and, second, through accidents which suddenly release a large
When utility companies say that nuclear power plants cannot explode like an atomic bomb, they are correct; such an explosion is a physical impossibility for conventional nuclear power plants. Nevertheless, there are valid links between the two issues with which many people are not familiar.
Nuclear Reactions
First, the nuclear reaction which takes place in nuclear power plants is identical to the nuclear reaction which took place in the Hiroshima bomb— the splitting of the uranium-235 atom. Thus, the radioactive “daughter” elements produced in the two reactions—including krypton-85, xenon-133, strontium-90, and cesium-137 among many others—are identical.
Also, the dangerous radiation produced is the same.This radiation is principally of four types: alpha particles (similar to helium nuclei), neutrons, beta particles (electrons), and gamma rays. This radiation does not penetrate directly through the walls of a nuclear power plants because the plant is too heavily shielded.
However, significant amounts of radiation can and do penetrate from nuclear power plants into the environment because of emissions of radioactive daughter elements which, in turn, decompose by emitting radiation.
At Hiroshima, enormous levels of radiation contributed to the deaths of tens of thousands of people immediately and produced the painful, lingering deaths from radiation sickness in countless others.
Even with the very much lower levels that such radiation is emitted from nuclear power plants in the United States, such radiation has been linked to the dramatically increased incidence of cancer, leukemia, and terminal gastro-intestinal disorders.
Daughter elements produced in nuclear power plants can escape into the environment in two different ways: first, through “routine” emissions—that is, when the plant is operating normally and no mistakes occur; and, second, through accidents which suddenly release a large