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Oh yes. Social mobility is often different than anecdote might indicate. The US is not doing as well as it might and probably not as well as it did in the past. The factors governing this would be interesting, but are largely not part of your study or the following one. Take a look at the numbers here and focus on the numbers that drop (Table 1, below). http://www.brookings.edu/~/media/re...-sawhill/02_economic_mobility_sawhill_ch3.pdf
Of course, the statistics are built on quintiles and that means that top income people are not as evident, as the top quintile includes higher level public servants and above. This does not make much sense, as the concentration on income from state bureaucracy is sustainable only within limited ranges, but that is socially more significant that one might at first suspect.
Also the statistics in both studies are constructed in a way that seems to mask the effect of wealth, which is probably more determinant in long term periods, than the income from work. A person will tend to inherit and then live from that income. So in cohorts with high wealth and generational transferal of that wealth, the characteristics will be quite different than where there is little wealth.
Pretty much solidifies what I was saying ~ which also throws the original poster's comment up about a superior culture and a caste driven culture. A lot of people such as him obviously fall into the category of Americans who feel that by simple hard work and effort they can change their lot in life yet they are unaware the informal caste locks him and his like in much more than people in many other western nations.
Widespread belief in one’s ability to get ahead may explain why Americans are more accepting of economic inequality than are people in other countries.
Also throws up how hard it is for all Americans in the lower pools to do anything to change their lot in life - not just the black Americans who are finding it hard to change or improve their life circumstance.