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Agnostic isn't a middle ground between theism and atheism, it exists on an entirely different line. (A)theism relates to belief while (a)gnosticism relates to knowledge. Agnostic is generally about it not being possible to know or prove whether any gods exist or not.
Therefore, it's a middle ground....or you'd say, it's the "fence." Agnostics holds the position of not wanting to make a commitment to either side, because there's no definitive proof either way!
A personal can be an agnostic atheist (and I'd argue most are, including myself) and it's also technically possible to be an agnostic theist, believing in a god on the basis of faith yet acknowledging their existence can't be proven.
Different people apply different definitions to the word atheist, often for specific purposes. I guess the key question is whether you believe a person could be neither atheist nor theist (remembering that is not agnostic). The argument against that is that theist means someone who believes in a god or gods and so anyone who doesn't fit that definition, regardless of their certainly or specific details, is an atheist by definition.
One benefit of that idea at least is that it makes clear how diverse and unconnected all the "non-theists" in the world are and how flawed lumping all atheists together and presuming a single mind-set of them is.
That's the relativistic definition. Atheists define themselves any way they want to, to suit their position!
When you're faced with the evidence(s) that points more to the possibility of God - that relativistic reply is more of a "face-saving" reply since sticking to atheistic rebuttal of simply denying the existence of God in direct contradiction to science (which atheists rely upon), makes you look silly and irrational!