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As the saying goes, the Soviets won Stalingrad by "drowning the enemy in the blood of Soviet soldiers", thus effectively dealing a blow from which "the Reich" never recovered.
Eh, Case Blue was doomed more or less the moment it started, at least how it was envisioned, the same way Barbarossa and Citadel were; vast offensive operations that were logistically beyond the capability of the Ostheer to accomplish. They ended up compounding one another in a disastrous downward spiral for the Germans; losses in Barbarossa meant Case Blue had to be supported by hundreds of thousands of Italian, Romanian, and Hungarian troops to guard the German flanks, none of which had the ability to match the increasing tank heavy forces of the Red Army.
Even worse the Romanians had identified almost immediately that they were without the anti-tank weapons necessary to stall the Soviet advance; but their requests for more support fell on deaf ears and when the Red Army launched Operation Uranus the Romanian armies were swept aside and would never again constitute an offensive force on the Eastern Front.
At Kursk they made the same mistake, but that time they didn't even make any initial progress. When they set realistic goals the Germans could do wonders; ala the Third Battle of Kharkov, but that kind of reasonable decision making was at a premium on the Eastern Front.