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Saw a program on the Science Channel last night that was a real eye opener. New Orleans was created by the French, who liked the area, despite its propensity for flooding. Over the years, levees where built up, but the Mississippi River had its way with the city from time to time.
In 1927, the Mississippi River went over its banks and killed scores of people from Minnesota all the way to New Orleans. That marked the beginning of the effort to tame the Mississippi. It was also during this time that the mass migration of blacks to the north began, because many were being forced to work as slave labor during the period after 1927 when the Mississippi was being bottled up.
In the New Orleans area, the Mississippi was diverted and walled off. That was the biggest mistake, because the Delta wetlands which protected New Orleans from the wrath of hurricanes depended on yearly flooding to produce the sediment deposits that created the wetlands. Without that yearly Delta flood, the Gulf of Mexice began reclaiming land that had been built through these up over a period of many thousands of years. Without this buffer zone, it was only a matter of time before a "big one" would take New Orleans out.
100 years ago, there were 6000 square miles of wetlands to buffer New Orleans from nature's wrath. The day Katrina hit, there were only 2000 square miles of this land left.
In 1927, the Mississippi River went over its banks and killed scores of people from Minnesota all the way to New Orleans. That marked the beginning of the effort to tame the Mississippi. It was also during this time that the mass migration of blacks to the north began, because many were being forced to work as slave labor during the period after 1927 when the Mississippi was being bottled up.
In the New Orleans area, the Mississippi was diverted and walled off. That was the biggest mistake, because the Delta wetlands which protected New Orleans from the wrath of hurricanes depended on yearly flooding to produce the sediment deposits that created the wetlands. Without that yearly Delta flood, the Gulf of Mexice began reclaiming land that had been built through these up over a period of many thousands of years. Without this buffer zone, it was only a matter of time before a "big one" would take New Orleans out.
100 years ago, there were 6000 square miles of wetlands to buffer New Orleans from nature's wrath. The day Katrina hit, there were only 2000 square miles of this land left.