ShamMol said:
Hard work is relative. The career of an academic isn't exactly a difficult one. Two classes a semester, teaching 6 hours a week, paid 4 month sabbatical once every few years, summers off...not such a bad deal.
While the job security provided by tenure is nice, keep in mind that getting tenure is a long process which does require hard work and facing difficult situations.
In math, doctoral programs typically take 4-6 years to complete. At Minnesota, the typical teaching expectation for math grad students is two sections of calculus. In addition to this, however, grad students must take classes and pass both qualifying exams and a three-hour oral general exam. Also, in order to write and defend a thesis, students must produce (and often publish) independent mathematical results at a steady rate - this takes up many a 'free summer month'. This requires a constant effort to keep up with the current state of research in their area of math. The typical stipend given to a grad student at Minnesota is $16,500 per year (this is comparable to the stipend at Berkeley, Brandeis, Washington, Wisconsin, and other research institutions) - keep in mind that many grad students start families in grad school, so finances are often quite tight.
After graduation, in order to be eligable for a tenure track job, most newly minted doctorates must take on a (or a series of) two- to three-year postdoctoral positions. The pay for these positions is less than outstanding - about $45,000 /yr. at UMichigan in math. In addition to teaching duties, postdocs are in 'publish or perish' mode - if their list of publications is not long enough, they will not get a tenure track job. Since many of these positions arise from NSF funding, the current shortage of funding to the NSF has made these positions difficult to get.
If an aspiring professor gets hired at a tenure track position, they are still in 'publish or perish' mode at a relatively low salary until their tenure review, which typically comes at least 6 years after they were hired. If they are awarded tenure, they have job security and a salary of about $80K - $90K /yr. in math at Michigan.
Keep in mind also that salaries for academics in humanities, poli sci, etc. are typically lower that the amounts shown here. At least in the sciences, the notions that attaining academic tenure is easy if you pass a political litmus test or that the benefits of tenure are disproportionate to the work required to achieve it are false.
RightatNYU said:
The reason why conservatives have such a hard time getting into tenured positions in higher education is because they need the support of the current faculty. Professors have to publish papers which are anonymously peer-reviewed. Liberal professors rate down conservative candidates, thus ensuring the sanctity of their offices. This explains why there is an increased discrepancy in departments where professors are forced to be more political.
I cannot say much about nonmathematical review boards, but in my experience with getting things published, the boards would probably have no way of knowing my political leanings. Indeed, the probability that I have met my reviewers is low and math papers do not usually discuss current political affairs.
Squawker said:
:fyi: Colleges do not require all teachers to have a Doctorate. If I took the time and money to get a Doctorate, I certainly wouldn’t settle for a low paying job at a University. Maybe Professors were at the lower end of the grade scale and couldn’t get hired any place else. Did that scenario ever occur to you?
Go onto the website for a math department at any major research institution like Michigan or Minnesota. They often list their requirements for hiring postdocs or tenure track professors - a Ph.D. is virtually always among them. I have yet to meet a professor without a doctorate.
My experience with math and science grad students and professors has been that they are (in general) somewhat left-leaning. I would guess that this is because the perks of a tenured professorship tend to appeal to liberals more than conservatives. College towns are often left-leaning and, as a professor, one gets to travel the world to collaborate, give talks, etc., and is a part of a truly global community. Also, the drive for immediate profit is relatively weaker in academia than the desire for advancing pure knowledge. I guess that the same sort of analysis would reveal why the military, buisness executives, etc., tend to be somewhat right-leaning.
Sorry about the lengh of this post and all of the long past quotations.
:2razz: