Vietnam revealed a negative aspect of relying on reservists. For largely domestic political reasons, President Johnson chose not to mobilize most of the nation's reserve forces. The 1968 call-ups were only token affairs. Johnson's decision to avoid a major reserve mobilization was opposed by the senior leadership of both the active duty military establishment and the reserve forces, but to no avail.
The Reserves and the Guard acquired reputations as draft havens for relatively affluent young white men. Military leaders questioned the wisdom of depending on reserve forces that might not be available except in dire emergencies.
http://www.ang.af.mil/history/Forging.asp
The Washington Post reports that Bush joined the National Guard 12 days before his student deferment would have expired, and that in spite of his low score on the pilot's aptitude test (25, the lowest score allowed), and in spite of the waiting list that some kids spent years on, Bush was sworn in as an airman the day he applied.
http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/politics/campaigns/wh2000/stories/bush072899.htm
In a 1994 interview, Bush stated that his reason for joining the guard was a standard one: "I was not prepared to shoot my eardrum out with a shotgun in order to get a deferment. Nor was I willing to go to Canada. So I chose to better myself by learning how to fly airplanes."
http://www.nationmaster.com/encyclopedia/George-W.-Bush-military-service-controversy
"I'm saying to myself, 'What do I want to do?'
I think I don't want to be an infantry guy as a private in Vietnam. What I do decide to want to do is learn to fly."
Lubbock Avalanche-Journal, 1989
"I was not prepared to shoot my eardrum out with a shotgun in order to get a deferment. Nor was I willing to go to Canada. So I chose to better myself by learning how to fly airplanes."
Dallas Morning News, Feb. 25, 1990
"I don't want to play like I was somebody out there marching when I wasn't.
It was either Canada or the service. ... Somebody said the Guard was looking for pilots. All I know is, there weren't that many people trying to be pilots."
Fort Worth Star-Telegram, Nov. 29, 1998
http://codename-monkey.blogspot.com/2004_02_22_codename-monkey_archive.html
Bush checked “do not volunteer” for overseas duty
http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/politics/campaigns/wh2000/stories/bush072899.htm
http://www.usatoday.com/news/bushdocs/3-Grade_Determination.pdf
Page 22: Checked do not volunteer for overseas duty box
Original version released
http://www.buzzflash.com/contributors/03/03/05_Volunteer_Sheet_BUSH.jpg
It was May 27, 1968, at the height of the Vietnam War. Bush was 12 days away from losing his student deferment from the draft at a time when Americans were dying in combat at the rate of 350 a week. The unit Bush wanted to join offered him the chance to fulfill his military commitment at a base in Texas. It was seen as an escape route from Vietnam by many men his age, and usually had a long waiting list.
http://www.hereinreality.com/commander.html
Bush had scored only 25 percent on a "pilot aptitude" test, the lowest acceptable grade. But his father was then a congressman from Houston, and the commanders of the Texas Guard clearly had an appreciation of politics.
Bush was sworn in as an airman the same day he applied.
http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/politics/campaigns/wh2000/stories/bush072899.htm
I got a young man named George W. Bush into the National Guard ... and I'm not necessarily proud of that, but I did it,” Barnes, a Democrat, said. "I became more ashamed of myself than I've ever been because it was the worst thing I did - help a lot of wealthy supporters and a lot of people who had family names of importance get in the National Guard," Barnes added. "I'm very sorry of that and I'm very ashamed of it and I apologize to the voters of Texas for that."
http://www.capitolhillblue.com/artman/publish/printer_5148.shtml