Greetings again, Nightingale.
Trying to be brief here, I have not addressed everything you had posted. So, please let me know where I have set aside any issue most important to you.
Napoleon's Nightingale said:
Hello Lee. I have some verses for you. These describe Jesus taking part in creation ...
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For by him were all things created, that are in heaven, and that are in earth, visible and invisible, whether they be thrones, or dominions, or principalities, or powers: all things were created by him, and for him: And he is before all things, and by him all things consist.
(Colossians 1:16-17)
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At first glance, yes, it could *seem* like those verses indicate the Son "taking part in creation", but it is by seeing what those verses actually *do* say that we can see they do *not* say that. Here is the beginning of verse 16:
"For by him were all things created, that are *in* heaven, and that are *in* earth ..." (emphasis added).
Or to phrase that a little more clearly:
"For by him *were created* all things that are *in* heaven, and that are *in* earth ... whether they be thrones, or dominions, or principalities, or powers".
Do you see that? The things being created there are thrones, dominions, principalities and powers - we are not hearing about the creation of heaven and earth.
The title of this thread is a question: "Is Jesus God?"
Other than through mere extrapolation drawn from that expression "created by him", nothing so far would indicate anything like that ...
... and now let us back up a bit and look at verses 12-15:
"... giving thanks to the Father ... who has delivered us from the authority of darkness and transferred us into the reign of the Son of His love ... who is the likeness of the invisible Elohim, the first-born of all creation."
Again: Nothing so far indicates anything even close to "Jesus" being "God". And in fact, we are actually hearing the Son being described as "the *likeness of* the invisible Elohim [and] the first-born of all creation." Truly, The Messiah *did* have a beginning - He was actually born, we are told - and yes (if you might wonder), I am well aware that nearly all of Christendom would say only a heretic would ever say such a thing. But, so say certain writers of Scripture!
And now, look at this different translation of Colossians 1:16-17:
"... giving thanks to the Father ... (verse 12)
"Because *in* [the Son of His love] were created all [things] that are in the heavens and that are on earth, visible and invisible, whether thrones or rulerships or principalities or authorities - all [those thrones or rulerships or principalities or authorities] have been created *through* Him and *for* Him."
(Side note: Looking in "e-Sword" -
http://www.e-sword.net/ - at a comparison of several translations, there appears to be about a 50/50 split between the KJV's "created *by* Him" and the above translation's "created *in/through/for* Him".)
I could easily go on for pages, but the bottom line here is that all of those above verses are related to the matter of *authority*, and not whether or not the Son actually "took part" in creation. Maybe He did, but these verses do not say that. Rather, they essentially say that all authority is His ... "that in all [thrones, or dominions, or principalities, or powers] He might have the preeminence" (KJV, verse 18). Truly, every knee will ultimately bow.
You have quoted some additional verses and have commented:
Napoleon's Nightingale said:
This is the precise dilemma. Jesus says that they are one ...
Solidarity.
Napoleon's Nightingale said:
... but sometimes he says that God is more "blessed" than he ...
"... my Father is greater than I" (John 14:28).
Napoleon's Nightingale said:
It is a bit confusing ...
Nothing so far *here* is confusing, but some of the above surely does "conflict" with sectarian religion (Christianity) ... thereby exposing *its* confusion.
Napoleon's Nightingale said:
I assume that Jesus is part of the holy trinity.
Oh, am I ever headed for trouble now ...
"The first and most important article of faith is the Shema, that YHWH is one, and there is only one YHWH ...
“It is the most basic truth of [a Scriptural] faith" ("Messianic" Mountain Jew).
Peace to you ...