As it stands prior to Trump I even, the Department of Education has woefully poor enforcement skills and virtually no ability to fund K-12 school. Higher education is an entirely different matter, which I'm not addressing here. The reinvention of the Department of Education should be twofold:
1) First, it must be able to establish a bare-bones national curriculum. I'm not talking about HOW things are taught, but WHAT things are taught. For example, you could probably develop a semi-permanent curriculum criteria for a number of things, like physics, history, etc. -- things that are static and relatively unchanging. Gravity will always be gravity, The parts of speech (nouns, adverbs, etc.) will always be the parts of speech. World Wars I and II will always be siginificant enough events to be taught, etc. Anything above that bare-bones curriculum would up to the states and individual schools and school districts to expand upon if they wish.
2) Finally, it must also be able to investigate schools who have a preponderance of students failing to achieve these basic criteria. This involves a) being given the power to investigate schools and school districts writ large, and b) having the option to either provide more funds to these schools (which it doesn't have), or the ability to directly fine the school (or school district) if the reason for so many students being left behind is due to plain educational negligence. And that fine must be paid by the educational instructors since it would be a collective individual failing, not by the funds of the schools. This second part is essential when it comes to private and charter schools.
I never liked "teaching to the test," but there does need to be some sort of bare-bones, universally-important criteria. I think measuring success against whether specific things are being specifically taught by teachers and understood by students is much more preferable since it would minimize "teaching to the test," and replace it with "teaching to the curriculum." Under this system, in theory, the Department of Education could investigate a school where students are not learning what they should, and find out that instead of it being the teachers, you have students who routinely fail because they all skip class. That's not the school's responsibility, so it would neither fine the school nor increase their funding, either. Obviously Congress would have to provide a fund that the Department of Education could dole out when funding would fix the problem.
Anyway, those are my thoughts on the matter. The Department of Education is largely redundant as it is now, so if you're not going to change it for K-12, then getting rid of at least anything that has to do with K-12 would make the second-most sense, with reinventing it making the most sense.
1) First, it must be able to establish a bare-bones national curriculum. I'm not talking about HOW things are taught, but WHAT things are taught. For example, you could probably develop a semi-permanent curriculum criteria for a number of things, like physics, history, etc. -- things that are static and relatively unchanging. Gravity will always be gravity, The parts of speech (nouns, adverbs, etc.) will always be the parts of speech. World Wars I and II will always be siginificant enough events to be taught, etc. Anything above that bare-bones curriculum would up to the states and individual schools and school districts to expand upon if they wish.
2) Finally, it must also be able to investigate schools who have a preponderance of students failing to achieve these basic criteria. This involves a) being given the power to investigate schools and school districts writ large, and b) having the option to either provide more funds to these schools (which it doesn't have), or the ability to directly fine the school (or school district) if the reason for so many students being left behind is due to plain educational negligence. And that fine must be paid by the educational instructors since it would be a collective individual failing, not by the funds of the schools. This second part is essential when it comes to private and charter schools.
I never liked "teaching to the test," but there does need to be some sort of bare-bones, universally-important criteria. I think measuring success against whether specific things are being specifically taught by teachers and understood by students is much more preferable since it would minimize "teaching to the test," and replace it with "teaching to the curriculum." Under this system, in theory, the Department of Education could investigate a school where students are not learning what they should, and find out that instead of it being the teachers, you have students who routinely fail because they all skip class. That's not the school's responsibility, so it would neither fine the school nor increase their funding, either. Obviously Congress would have to provide a fund that the Department of Education could dole out when funding would fix the problem.
Anyway, those are my thoughts on the matter. The Department of Education is largely redundant as it is now, so if you're not going to change it for K-12, then getting rid of at least anything that has to do with K-12 would make the second-most sense, with reinventing it making the most sense.