Originally posted by Kelzie:
I'm just going out on a limb here, but I don't think 9/11 had much to do with Central/South America. And it wasn't genocide billo. State sponsered terrorism maybe. But there was no attempt to wipe out an ethnicity.
Now as for the rest of your post. This might just be my opinion, but I think our envolvement in the Middle East is not the cause for terrorism. It is certainly the reason the OBL and others have latched on to but that doesn't mean their reason is what is actually going on.
From what I can see, there has to be a number of factors that come together to make the rise of a terrorist group possible. The first is economic problems. In the Middle Eastern countries with higher unemployment (and some of them are unthinkably high among the youths, 50-70%) this joblessness it turn leads to a lack of placement in the society. Young men with no jobs can't get married and can't start a family. They're too old to be included in their natural family and too poor to form a new one. Not to be too Freudian, but in many of these conservative societies, if they aren't married, they can't have sex, which I'm sure only exacerbates any tensions they are already having. These extremist movements they join are their way of venting their anxieties over their career, social position, and sexual relations. Of course, much of this economic stress can be relative deprivation, which would be seen in some of the American extremist groups.
Fear of coming marginality is another common feature in these terrorist groups. In this, I do believe that America has some influence, although we can hardly be blamed for it. It is the popularity of our soft power, our McDonalds and Levis and CDs that threaten these groups' world views. The social order that they live by is in danger of being marginalized and terrorism gives them a way of empowering themselves. They are deligitmizing and religitimizing at the same time. Deligitimizing the supremacy of secular Western society and religitimizing the alternative of Islam or Christianity or what have you.
I don't think it was a specific action by the US that created terrorism. If our troops weren't in Saudi Arabia or whatever other reason they give, they would still hate us. A very conservative society is caught in the middle of social and economic upheaval, and they are looking for an outlet.