Schools in the states of California, Texas, and New York, are the ones most affected by the tidal wave of emaciated budgets, and bursting classrooms. For quite a few years now, particularly in the 1990s, public schools in California have been faced with a series of daunting tasks, such as creating tolerable space, and providing essential materials needed to educate their growing non-English speaking student population. In addition, an astounding number of buildings are in serious need of renovation and upgrading. Yet nothing is done to remedy the problems associated with these dilapidated facilities, because any available resources are used to construct, or purchase portable classrooms desperately needed by schools. A report issued by the California State Department of Education, found that they would need to build sixteen new classrooms every day, seven days a week, for five years, in order to keep up with the current population expansion of school-aged illegal immigrants, unlawfully entering the state. The study also found they need to hire about 300,000 new educators, which would double the current amount.
School officials in San Diego County report overcrowding in their schools at all levels, with the greatest problem area being the elementary grades, due to the mandated reduction in class size, even though the average size of an elementary school in California, is 30 percent larger than the national average. Ironically, the initial intention of the mandate was to enhance the quality of education received by children in the lower grades. San Diego, and other border cities, must also deal with a substantial amount of children who do not even live in the U.S., walking across the border every day to be taught in American schools, congesting classrooms even further, and hindering the teacher’s ability to effectively educate their students. This is especially true when they are teaching classes of around forty students, and most of them cannot speak, read, or write in English. While schools struggle to find adequate space for accommodating the growing number of students, they are still faced with the challenge of fulfilling their obligation to meet basic educational requirements, such as; raising academic performance levels, reducing dropout rates, and catering to the extra, often difficult, needs of non-English speaking students. In California, 49 percent of the children attending class in public schools are either foreign born, or the child of an immigrant, and the percentage grows higher every year. With 53.1 million children in our nation’s public schools, enrollment is at an all time high, even greater than the record set in 1970 by the baby-boomers. Many classrooms in the Los Angeles school district, the second largest in the country, already have twice as many children, as they do desks. An article published in the Washington Post suggested that the swelling student population in LA County schools is caused almost entirely by immigration—“both by recent arrivals who have been here for a while and are now having children, and by new immigrants who continue to pour into the city, bringing children with them.” It is no longer unusual for high schools to have 3,000 or more students enrolled, especially in big cities, such as San Diego, and Los Angeles. The average size of a high school classroom in California is thirty-two percent larger than the national average.