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The incentive is the harder you work, the more the group receives, the more the group gets, the more it can give to you and yours. The group is a means for organizing labor and distribution of income (be it fiscal or material).What the incentive structure then? You get the same amount whether you work or not. The needs and wants you talk about are the incentive structure that socialism lacks.
Help is only accepted so long as it doesn't interfere with one's path to the top. If given the choice between foregoing a promotion or taking a salary cut to help a co-worker and getting a raise or promotion at the expense of the co-worker, our culture teaches us it's better to get that raise or promotion rather than consider it's consequences for someone else.That's one point of view. But in reality while office politics is pretty common, people work together in capitalism all the time. That's what a business is. While everyone is trying to get to the top, that doesn't negate the fact that the job they do is specialized and thus requires the help of others to achieve a goal.
That's true and at the same time it isnt. The question is actually more complicated than money = work.When has this been shown? The link between wages and productivity is well established.
I'll post more stuff to this regard if you want and when I have a little more time.
Capitalism has, in one form or another, been around since LONG before Ricardo's time. Elements of it have been present in society for generations and Mercantilism is somewhat of a low-grade Capitalism.Except that isn't the case at all. The pre-Capitalist world had very little competition and emphasized cooperation and never produced a tenth as much as competitive systems. The reason the guild system which was designed to prevent competition within a particular market was that they had no incentive to optimize anything. When modern business practices competed against those systems they easily out-produced them even when the government gave support to the guilds.
We also have to consider that it's extremely difficult to be productive when your life expectancy is MAYBE 30 and there is constant war, stifling of development by the Church, and chronic under-education.
An interesting way of looking at it, but still incorrect.Socialism is in many ways just a variation on the outdated guild system.
Not being a Marxist, I couldnt speak to his theories.What constitutes a population that is "ready" for socialism? Marx predicted that those countries furthest into capitalism would be the first to become communist (he thought Britain and the US were likely spots for that reason) but history has shown those least along in capitalist development turned communist (Russia, China, numerous developing countries). Even when communism is put in developed countries it has failed miserably (the Czechoslovakia, Bohemia/Moravia in particular, and East Germany being excellent examples as they were both well developed before the Soviets took over). So under what conditions can a population be considered "ready for socialism?"
A population will actually lean towards Socialism once certain conditions are met. Once there is relative stability (both politically and economically), once most of the population is fairly well educated, once there are no or few disruptive forces in society at the moment, and once the majority of people have achieved a level of understanding that practicality is more important than political lines. People will actually slowly vote in Socialist ideas until you have a Socialist society.
This is ably demonstrated by many European nations, having reached a certain apex in development, politics start shifting towards the left. What happens when a crisis disrupts stability? The politics shift away from the left. The same can and will happen in the US and other countries, given the opportunity.
I dont believe violent revolution is necessary or even a good idea. A revolution's purpose should ONLY be to pave the way for a more democratic and open society where Socialism can be allowed to flourish on it's own as, I believe, it inevitably will.
Again, you cant really draw on historical comparisons except in select areas (nor can I for that matter) because there were so many other forces at work that no longer exist such that it becomes impossible to sort out influence.Capitalism did not change human nature, it simply allowed humans to be themselves. Pre-capitalist systems relied on the threat of a lot of force to keep people in line to prevent things like social climbing, entrepeneuship, and most forms of economic competition (instead redirecting competitive desires to warfare).