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Greatest men of culture and intelligence you adore

Plato- contributions to philosophy. Carl Sagan- For communicating scientific interest to the public via books and with Cosmos. Monty Python Comedy Group- For making me laugh and ignore the first two that I mentioned.
 
Other than Barrack Obama?

Franklin? Edison? Rockefeller?

Given the short history of our country (almost all of which is post-Enlightenment) "the greats" (although great) don't stack up as well as "the greats" of many other countries. Still, we are presently the dominant power and dominant culture of this age, and a large part of why English has become the "lingua franca."

Nonetheless, of I had to choose among those I most adore - Newton, Bach, DaVinci - they'd all be from across the pond.
 
This might tick some off, sorry.
Currently Alive
1. Glenn Beck
2. Raymond Kurzweil
3. SSgt Ryan Smith (not famous but god bless you dude)

Past
1. Mark Twain (Samuel Langhorne Clemens)
2. Audie Leon Murphy
3. William Shakespeare
4. Joseph Rudyard Kipling
 
British Women:

Emmeline Pankhurst
Mary Wollstonecraft
Jane Austin

British Men:

William Shakespeare
Isaac Newton
Charles Darwin

(too many to mention really)
 
Why did the OP only stipulate men I wonder??
 
Jesus
Viktor Frankl
Mahatma Gandhi
 
Gerard Mercator
Pieter Paul Rubens
Father Damian
 
American Men:
Dr. Jonas Salk
Dr. Carl Sagan
Henry David Thoreau

American Women:
Harper Lee
Abigail Adams/Eleanor Roosevelt
Elizabeth Blackwell (I know she was born in England but she moved here at age 11 so I stand by her as an american)

International Men:
(Dr. Jonas Salk would still be in this list)
Socrates
Fyodor Dostoyevsky
Charles Darwin

International Women:
Dr. Marie Curie
Hypatia of Alexandria
Wangari Maathai
 
Name the top 3 greatest men of culture and science and great thinkers that your nation has produced that you adore. They can be alive or dead for 100 years or more. It doesn't matter. But who are of your nation. So don't go about saying Immanuel Kant if you're not German or Voltaire if you're not French. So generally, people who you find admiration for.

If you want, you can also start a top 3 greatest men of all time, from all nations and people, that you admire the most.

So, 3 people from my nation (Romania).
1. Nicolae Iorga. Romanian scholar, man of culture, literature, science and for a brief time, an unsuccessful politician in the interbellic period in Romania. I admire him a lot for the fact that he became one of the most notable figures in Romania in countless areas despite coming from a very poor and disadvantaged background. Deceased father early in life, mother had to keep moving and so on and so forth. As far as intelligence goes, he was without a doubt one of the most intelligent men who ever lived, fluent in about 12 languages.

2. Mircea Eliade. Romanian writer and adventurist, traveled in many places in the world, most notably India, was part of the Rotary club and has produced some of the best romanian literature ever. He is also a man of culture and has written what is considered one of the most comprehensive writings about religions in the world, especially about the earliest ones that start off in the far east.

Amazon.com: Mircea Eliade on Theory and History of Religion

These are some of his writings that have been translated into English.

3. Mihai Eminescu. Romanian poet, in fact, he is considered the greatest Romanian poet and the last Romantic (poets who aspired to Romanticism influence). I can't say much more because I can't do justice in expressing how deep and often amazing his poems are. One may say that his writings reflect the spirit of what it means to be Romanian. The tragedy is that the many Romanians don't seem to be Romanian, if we are to adhere to this definition, only in name.

On international scale, the top 3 people i admire the most are:

1. Nicola Tesla... we wouldn't have modern society without his discoveries and inventions. Notably, alternative current.

2. Voltaire and Jean Jacques Rousseau. I have to put them both together because without them, we wouldn't have the Enlightenment and we have to thank them for bringing into our world the theory of what it means to be a citizen of a country as well as public education. Something we should pay more attention to this day... sadly, his teachings are lost on the modern person.

3. Johann Sebastian Bach. Because his music is divine. I mean, by God, he is the greatest composer that the world has ever seen. His music is divine. If we do have a soul, I do believe that when we die and our soul will rise to heaven, the songs the angels sing must be his.

Hands down, no contest Martin Luther King Jr. Also Franklin Roosevelt, and Lincoln.
 
Lincoln and Ghandi.
 
Hm, very hard to pick three ... I'll take Martin Luther, Johann Sebastian Bach (no need to say anything about these two) and Thomas Mann (probably the greatest German 20th century writer).

But I'm missing so many off the list... as you have probably guessed, Heinrich Heine (1797-1851) is on my favorites list too. There are also several influential German scientists who should be mentioned, although many of them left Germany at some point. Think of Einstein or Heisenberg. Freud and Jung (do Austrians count?). Countless philosophers ... on the field of political philosophy, I'm probably most fond of Hannah Arendt and Jürgen Habermas. If I have to include a German politician, I'd pick Willy Brandt, for a lack of a better alternative.

I'll pick three others then.

Kant, Schiller, Beethoven

Kant for his contribution to enlightenment, Schiller for all the poetry reflecting his belief in freedom and for combining beauty with morality (thought about picking Goethe for his universal talents but then again that guy was such a self-important asshole) , Beethoven... in my opinion the best music that has ever been written (no offence to any other music intended).

From outside Germany:

Jesus of Nazareth
Gandhi
Lincoln

edit: I wrote that before reading rhinefire's post ;)
 
Nationally: Benjamin Franklin, Thomas Jefferson, Ayn Rand (stealing her from Russia)

International: Plato, Rousseau, Fyodor Doestevsky (For anyone who has not read The Brothers Karamazov, it is a must read. Very dense and somewhat tragic though, so don't read if you are currently depressed)
 
Averroes, Maimonides, and Jesus.

*Note I am not a Christian but I like Jesus' philosophy regarding society.
 
I dont see how nationality affects it, idea's transcend borders... Plato, Orwell, Bertrand russell would be the three who have inspired me.... But just to mention a few of the individuals i see becoming greats in the future when people look back, Sam Harris, Lawrence Krauss, John Pilger,
 
George W. Bush, Sarah Palin, and Michele Bachmann. (Did it have to be only men?)
 
I...but...they...wouldn't you...what?

Please o mighty FSM let this be an epic troll.

if you're going to troll, make it epic ... leave no doubt it's a troll! But apparently it wasn't epic enough, was it? ... but how do you beat Bush, Bachmann, and Palin as people of great culture and intelligence? (Actually, to be fair to Bachmann, she's actually very smart, albeit a tad nuts and with no integrity whatever) ...
 
if you're going to troll, make it epic ... leave no doubt it's a troll! But apparently it wasn't epic enough, was it? ... but how do you beat Bush, Bachmann, and Palin as people of great culture and intelligence? (Actually, to be fair to Bachmann, she's actually very smart, albeit a tad nuts and with no integrity whatever) ...

Well played sir or madam
 
George W. Bush, Sarah Palin, and Michele Bachmann. (Did it have to be only men?)

No... by men I meant both men and women. Mankind you know. But it's ok, your picks were looked at, weigh, and found wanting.
 
Well played sir or madam

last I checked (and that was a few minutes ago), definitely "sir" ... but off the top of my head in response to the question: Karl Marx, Nelson Mandela, Maya Angelou, Shakespeare, Dickens, Fannie Lou Hamer, Rosa Parks, da Vinci, Thurgood Marshall, Sojourner Truth, Harriet Tubman, Plato, and Lady Godiva (love her chocolates) ...
 
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