So, what, the feds can authorize people becoming citizens but not actually moving here? That doesn't make a lot of sense.
Once a person is a citizen, they have a
right to reside here. Only they can make that determination, though. The feds are not authorized to force them to move here.
Residency is a
right of a citizen.
Authorizing someone to become a citizen is granting them these rights. Nobody "authorizes" them to have residency. They authorize them to have all of the rights enjoyed by citizens.
Having the right to residency does not mean that one must partake of said, right however. The only person who "authorizes" the residency of a citizen, is the citizen himself.
For non-citizens, however, residency is not a right, it is a privilege. For them, external authorization
is required for residency. But residency alone does not grant citizenship.
The Feds are explicitly authorized to make uniform rules about the requirements to become a
citizen, but they are NOT explicitly authorized to make uniform rules about the requirements to become a
resident.
Naturalization laws
can have certain requirements regarding residency in order achieve naturalization, obviously. But the idea that this should extend to them being able to have certain requirements in order for non-citizens to achieve residency is absurd.
To give an analogy:
Imagine a large building filled with condos. The entire property is collectively owned by all of the individual condo owners. There are certain rules that can be enforced by the collective association of owners. Think of the people within this collective association as the
citizens of the condo association..
They can determine who is qualified to become part of the association, for example. The requirements are that one must
own one of the units. Someone does not need to
reside in the condo to be a citizen of the association. And someone who resides in a condo is not automatically granted citizenship in the association.
The collective association does not have the authority to decide who may or may not reside in any particular unit. Residency is determined by the individual owner of the unit. If a citizen of the association chooses to have his girlfriend to reside in his unit with him, that is his right.
His girlfriend cannot become a citizen of the association without meeting the requirements for citizenship, though. The owner of the unit cannot make her a citizen of the association on his own. Her residency alone does not qualify her for the task.
Conversely, a citizen of the association can choose to not to allow anyone who isn't a citizen of the association to reside in his unit. The association does not have the authority to say "We've collectively decided this person should be a resident in your unit." The right to determine residency of that unit is not held by anyone but the owner himself.
Also, once a person is a citizen of the association, they are allowed to move into their unit and the association cannot prevent them from doing so.
Once citizenship is acquired, residency becomes a right. Until then, it is merely a privilege that can only be grated by the individual owners and not the collective association.
Federal residency laws involve the Feds telling the States:
1. We've decided that you
must accept this non-citizen person as a resident of your state. If you don't like it, tough ****.
2. We've decided that you do
not have the right to determine who is a non-citizen resident of your particular State. If you want a non-citizen to be granted residency and we say no, too bad.
I don't see how allowing the Feds to do
that makes any sense at all. I mean, if I bought a condo and they told me that at any given time, they can allow someone to live in my condo against my will as well as prevent me from allowing someone of my choosing from living in my condo with me.
I don't think anyone would want that.
Yet here we are allowing the Federal government to dictate to the states that they must allow certain non-citizens to be residents and preventing them from allowing other non-citizens from being residents.