Despite the First Amendment, though, the U.S. government has resorted to ideological
exclusion in many different eras, and for many different reasons. Early in
the 20th century, the government excluded advocates of anarchism. During the
Cold War, it excluded suspected communists. During the Vietnam era, it excluded
peace and anti-nuclear activists. Contrary to the principles of free speech,
people were barred from the country not for what they had done but for what they
thought and said.
For many years after the Second World War, the government was able to bar foreign
writers and scholars by invoking the provisions of the McCarran-Walter Act....
Among the many distinguished people excluded
under the law were Argentine novelist Julio Cortazar; Palestinian poet Mahmood
Darwish; British novelist Graham Greene; Pierre Trudeau, who later became Prime
Minister of Canada; and Mexican writer and Nobel Laureate Carlos Fuentes.....
More and more names were added to the list
of those barred from entering. Colombian novelist and Nobel Laureate Gabriel
Garcia Marquez; Italian playwright Dario Fo; British writer Doris Lessing; Chilean
poet and Nobel Laureate Pablo Neruda.....
Over the last six years, the Bush administration has revived the practice that history
discredited. Once again, our government is excluding foreigners not because
they present any threat to national security but simply because they have
espoused ideas that the government doesn’t agree with. Once again, the government
is focused not on conduct but on words, thoughts, and beliefs.
The list of the excluded is already long. Those who have been barred from the
country include Swiss Islamic scholar Tariq Ramadan; South African human rights
advocate Adam Habib; Nicaraguan historian and activist Dora Maria Tellez;
Bolivian historian Waskar Ari; Basque writer Iñaki Egaña; Greek economist John
Milios; and British hip-hop artist M.I.A.
RECENT IDEOLOGICAL EXCLUSIONS
DR. HALUK GERGER
Turkish journalist, writer, and political scientist
Oct. 1, 2002
JOHN CLARKE
Canadian Organizer for the Ontario Coalition Against Poverty
February 2002; Spring 2004
CARLOS ALZUGARAY TRETO
Cuban Scholar and Former Ambassador to the European Union
2003
SHEIKH AHAMAD KUTTY and SHEIKH ABDOOL HAMID
Canadian Muslim clerics
September 11, 2003
KARIM MEZIANE
Physicist
September 2004
TARIQ RAMADAN
Islamic Scholar and Author
July 2004
61 CUBAN SCHOLARS
October 2004
ROLAND SIMBULAN
Filipino Professor, National Chairman, Nuclear-Free Philippines Coalition
(NFPC)
October 2004
DORA MARIA TELLEZ
Nicaraguan Scholar and Former Minister of Health
January 2005
KALBE SADIQ
Indian Shia Cleric and vice-president of the All India Muslim Personal Law Board
March 17, 2005
FERNANDO RODRIGUEZ
Bolivian Human Rights Lawyer
March 2005
MIRZA MOHAMMED ATHAR
Indian Shia Cleric, Chief of All India Shia Personal Law Board
June 2005
VICENTE VEREZ-BENCOMO
Cuban scientist
November 2005
YAHYA IBRAHIM
Canadian Islamic Scholar (teaching in Australia)
December 19, 2005
WASKAR ARI
Bolivian Aymara Indian Scholar
Expedited H1-B visa application pending since June 2005
Student visa was cancelled by State Dept as H1-B was pending
LEONIDA ZURITA VARGAS
Bolivian Adjunct/Alternate Senator Leonida Zurita Vargas, Coca farmer leader
February 20, 2006
JOSE BOVE
French Activist/Farmer
February 2006
59 CUBAN ACADEMICS
Denied visas for March 2006 conference
RENÉ ORELLANA
Bolivian Vice Minister of Water
April 2006
M.I.A. (Maya Arulpragasam)
British Hip Hop Artist
Around April 2006
IÑAKI EGAÑA
Basque historian, publisher and writer
March 26, 2006
74 SOUTH KOREAN ACTIVISTS
June 2005
ZAKI BADAWI
Egyptian Islamic scholar and community activist
July 13, 2005
20 IRANIAN PROFESSORS
August 4, 2006
MOHAMMED SALAMA
Professor of Comparative Literature and Arabic
June 20, 2006
SAIF AL SHA’ALI
Doctoral Student at Claremont University
Aug. 23, 2006
FOUR EGYPTIAN MUSLIM CLERICS
Hamdi Salama, Ayman Al Wahab, Sami Faraj, and Zain Alabedeen
Sept. 20, 2006
PURSHOTTAM RUPALA
Aide to Chief Minister Narendra Modi and Bharatiya Janata Party spokesman
Aug. 23, 2006
KAMAL HELBAWY AND ABDEL MONEM ABOU EL FOTOUH
Members of the Muslim Brotherhood
Oct. 18, 2006
FAZLUR RAHMAN AZMI
South African Muslim Cleric
Oct. 20, 2006
ISMAIL MULLAH
South African Imam
Sept. 22, 2006
ADAM HABIB
Executive Director of Human Sciences Research Council
Oct. 21, 2006
PAK GIL-YON and KIM MYONG-GIL
North Korean ambassador to the United Nations
Nov. 2006
MAHMOUD ZEITOUN
Canadian University Student
March 15, 2007
RIYADH LAFTA
Iraqi medical professor and epidemiologist
April 20, 2007
Report from October 2007
http://www.aclu.org/files/pdfs/safefree/the_excluded_report.pdf