Firstly, I wanna say sorry this reply took so long. I have been very busy this weekend and wanted to give this the attention it deserved. Now, that being said... here we go:
Binary_Digit said:
Hmm...I gathered that Jesus was talking to a crowd of thousands. First he started out talking to his disciples:
I guess I'm assuming there were slave owners in that crowd. Is there any reason to believe there weren't? I guess that's an important thing to establish as it directly relates to considering the audience. You say Roman slave owners were never Jesus' audience, are we sure that's true?
After re-reading it, it seems this way. I think in the verses we are looking at, it would appear that Christ is directing this at Peter directally, and the other eleven disciples indirectly. The reason I say this is in verse 22 it mentions He says "this" to his disciples. Then, in verse 41 Peter asks if He is saying this to the crowd (body A) or "us" (body B). Now, I think we can assume that body B is the disciples (since in verse 22 it seperates disciples from crowd). It seems that the versed directly after 41 are an indirect response to Peter's inquiry. Furthermore, in verse 54 it says that He "also says to the crowd." Which I think implies that He is now addresing the crowd as He was earlier.
I know this is all very ambigious. But as an English major looking at various other texts both in the Bible and some other sorts of literature that are similar to this, that is how I would best guess this piece to be looked at.
Now, as for the crowd having any Roman slave owners: I would be absolutely amazed if it did. Firstly, we have to look at the social structure of the places Christ is traveling. These are towns around Judea. There is no reason for Roman citizens to be living in or around Judea. Furthermore, the crowds of people that followed Christ were not the rich slave owning type. Look at his messages and the people they always tend to direct. Not only that, but look at the countless people that we are told come to Christ. In all of these cases, I can only think of one case in which a rich person ever came to Christ, and Christ told Him to sell all His possesions.
While I suppose anything is possible. The likelihood of their being a Roman slave owner in a crowd following Christ is about the likelihood of an African American being at a KKK meeting.
Well, I guess I'm having a hard time accepting the idea that the Roman style of slavery was "unavoidable", when Jesus rarely held back when it came to promoting social change. That's why they killed him, he was a threat to the government because of his growing popular support (correct me if I'm wrong, I believe that was Pilate's main motive). He condemned so many other things, right down to promoting the death penalty for calling someone a fool (Matt. 5:22). Yet he never took the opportunity to say that slavery is wrong. Or if he did, it's not in the Bible. I can't make sense of that.
But the key is that everytime He was speaking for change, it was always directed at those who had the power to make that change. He overturned the temple in front of the ones corrupting it. He told the rich to sell what they had. He told the Phariseese that they were obsessed with the law to the point of not being able to see God's will. He was always about change in the name of the Father. But, He was not just an idealist. He did not speak of what ought to be as though it were to the void, rather He directly told His audience, whoever they were, what to change. And I think that if He were to confront a Roman slave owner, He probably would have said something to the affect of let them free. But, as far as we are told, He never confronted a Roman slave owner in His life. Also, we can not assume that every word that Jesus ever spoke is in the Bible. It is possible that He did say it, and that the message was not written down because there was never an audience for it during the lives of those writing the gospels.
That's a good point. But it brings up the same dilema - the Bible teaches against so many other things, how could slavery be "ok" for some people at certain times? Whether it involves regular beatings or not, would YOU want to be a slave in ancient Roman or Hebrew times? I sure as heck wouldn't. What kind of being do we have to imagine God is, in order for it to make sense that slavery was ever ok in His eyes?
Because regardless of slavery's past, we do not know what Hebrew slavery was like. In fact, most translations of the Bible don't refer to them as slaves or slave owners, but rather masters and servants. There is a possibility that this is a completely different form of "servitude." I mean, lets face it, we still have forms of slavery now. We call it minimum wage. Granted, the person isn't owned, per se, but there are contracts and contractors. There are people working in production under a company owner. The boardering rules have changed a bit, but the functions are the same. The problem with slavery is that it got to a point where it was assumed that the slave was a lesser person, and that abuse was necessary. That was the reasons for our ending slavery. However, if those two factors where not present in this type of slavery, and we have no way of knowing one way or another, then slavery, in and of itself (without these factors) is no more a negative establishment than free market with minimum wage.
Okay, I can see how that relates to Luke 12. But if you make that prediction in the midst of several other predictions which you DO support, like Jesus did here, doesn't that imply something you didn't mean to imply? Maybe that's the wrong message I'm getting...
Not necessarly. I do not think it would have been a mixed message to His audience, because again, the condemning of slavery would have been a "no duh" issue for most of them.
Good analogy. But consider it the other way: by telling children to obey their parents, Jesus is not condemning having children. So in that way it is indirectly supported.
This is where you and I will have to dissagree. I simply am not under the impression that just because you do not preach against something to people that have no influence over that establishment, does not mean that you are agreeing to it. You must remember, Christ was expected to lead a physical revolution against Rome. He is being followed by people who are just waiting for Him to give the word to begin the war revolution to overturn Roman occupancy in Judea. But Christ was not concerned with the physical overturning of Rome. He did not concentrate on the social ills of the world as much as you suggest. Rather, He concentrated on the ills of the soul. He was in the process of beginning a revolution. But not one against Roman occupancy, rather, against the a life of hopelessness and an eternity apart from God.
These people needed nothing more than to be told to rise up against Rome for them to jump into action. To which they would have been slaughtered. Jesus was aware of this. Rather, He taught them to be obidient in a time of opression, but to be joyfull, and content in your heart. Kill them with kindness you might say.
True, Paul is speaking directly to the slaves in that verse. Actually, he is speaking directly to Timothy in the whole book. But isn't it reasonable to believe slave owners would someday read it? And when they do, how do you think they would interpret it? Is it their fault for reading something that wasn't intended for them, and then drawing the most logical conclusion from it?
Certainly not. He was writing this to Timothy and the the Church. At this point, again we have no reason in the world to believe that church would include Roman slave owners. But even still, the letter was to Timothy and it would be Timothy that led the church in this direction. I doubt Paul ever believed anyone would again see it, and never in his wildest dreams would people 2000 years later be reading it for guidance in their own life. And while yes, we can use these letters to understand and further our knowledge in the will of God, we still must be aware of the fact that in the end, this is nothing more than one letter from one man to another. It was not meant to be anything more than that. God used it for that purpose, but when speaking of the audience Paul intended, the audience was Timothy and Timothy alone.