Originally Posted by Fantasea
With respect to the Japanese, the government had mobilized for total war and every man, woman, and child was, according to the ancient tenets of Shinto, expected to defend the sacred homeland by resisting the enemy to the death.
That this practice would be followed, without exception, was made abundantly clear when the distant home islands of Iwo Jima and Okinawa were invaded by Allied forces. Out of the more than one hundred thousand Japanese military and civilians on these islands, only a relative handful survived. Those who were not battle casualties were suicides. Surrender was not an option.
The Japanese understanding of the words "innocent civilian" in 1945 did not match your understanding of those words today.
The ancient tenets of Shinto don't really count. If every man, woman, and child was expected to defend the sacred homeland by resisting the enemy to death, why did Japan surrender?
In August of 1945, Japan had virtually nothing left outside the home islands and was girding for the invasion that was sure to come. Hiroshima and Nagasaki were the first two single bomb strikes that obliterated a major city. No one in Japan knew how many more strikes there might be, but it seemed clear that there was no longer a need for the Allies to invade. They could simply sit back and pick off the significant cities, one by one, until capitulation. There was no defense against a B29 flying in the stratosphere.
Emperor Hirohito, considered a god by the Japanese, saw no point in having the entire country destroyed and its population decimated -- better to halt the carnage at once. Exercising his "divine" power, he declared the fighting ended and ordered surrender.
The military sure fought to the death, like in Iwo Jima and Okinawa, but the normal, non-military citizens didn't, for the most part, fight at all. Concerning the war, they were merely civilians.
You are mistaken. Civilians who were unable to fight were ordered to kill themselves rather than be captured.
http://www.iht.com/articles/2005/06/20/news/oki.php