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As the COVID-19 pandemic matures and spreads, a new phenomenon is emerging. They are called "Long haulers" or "COVID survivors" - people who were struck by the virus, but survived the worst outcome. COVID long haulers: I caught coronavirus in March. I still haven't fully recovered. (USA Today).
COVID 'long haulers' suffer symptoms weeks, months later (AP); The lasting misery of coronavirus long-haulers (Nature).
This is one aspect of this disease that keeps me up at night. Especially considering that probably no more than 10% of the population has contracted the disease.
As Their Numbers Grow, COVID-19 “Long Haulers” Stump Experts (JAMA):At 45, I was at the healthiest I’ve ever been, exercising regularly and I have no-preconditions of any kind. The thing is, I didn’t even have that bad a case of COVID. I had an average “Tylenol and Gatorade” version and I recovered at home, isolated in my bedroom.
When I emerged from 18 days of isolation, I ran off to immediately donate my antibody-rich plasma and sign up for every study for which I qualified. I was still tired and, even though my night-owl reputation had always been for outlasting brides and grooms at their own weddings, by 7 p.m. I was counting down the minutes until I could go to bed. My stomach issues never resolved but I was generally OK, until the summer came and I had a resurgence of symptoms so severe that the nausea sent me to an urgent care clinic, where they insisted on giving me a diagnostic test — I presented as that symptomatic even though I had “recovered” months earlier.
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Many young healthy people with no preexisting conditions are skeletal shadows of their former selves; they are suffering heart attacks, strokes and a host of new health complications that can leave them tethered to heart monitors and more. Neurological impact has left survivors unable to find their words, forgetful and unsure about returning to jobs that require critical decision making. The term “brain fog” is used often among our members. They are months into their COVID journey, but they are no closer to answers; other than a slew of new diagnoses they are met with blank stares and few solutions from their doctors.
“Anecdotally, there’s no question that there are a considerable number of individuals who have a postviral syndrome that really, in many respects, can incapacitate them for weeks and weeks following so-called recovery and clearing of the virus,” Anthony Fauci, MD, director of the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, said in July during a COVID-19 webinar organized by the International AIDS Society.
That appeared to be the case with the first severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS), which emerged in 2002 and was also caused by a coronavirus. Some people who were hospitalized with SARS still had impaired lung function 2 years after their symptoms began, according to a prospective study of 55 patients in Hong Kong. But only 8096 people were diagnosed with SARS worldwide—a fraction of the COVID-19 cases reported each day in the US alone.
In a recent JAMA research letter, 125 of 143 Italian patients ranging in age from 19 to 84 years still experienced physician-confirmed COVID-19–related symptoms an average of 2 months after their first symptom emerged. All had been hospitalized, with their stays averaging about 2 weeks; 80% hadn’t received any form of ventilation.
COVID 'long haulers' suffer symptoms weeks, months later (AP); The lasting misery of coronavirus long-haulers (Nature).
This is one aspect of this disease that keeps me up at night. Especially considering that probably no more than 10% of the population has contracted the disease.