AlbqOwl said:
I have had a few law classes and have worked in a law office doing legal research among other things. I have been in court many times as advocate for a client during legal proceedings. I am well acquainted with Findlaw yes. And I have many friends who are lawyers or trained in the law in other respects. And I am pretty sure that most, if not all, would share my opinion in that one respect. I don't see any reason to tone down what I believe to be true.
I have had some serious discussions with law professors about why precedent is considered such gospel in the legal profession rather than interpretation of the actual law that exists. Invariably, off the record, the answer is a) expectations of the legal profession and b) the cowardice or cover their ass syndrome, c) it is just easier than bucking the system.
Excellent! Then we can take this conversation up a notch or two. First, I think some of what you're on about comes from the fact that courts will seldom do any research outside of what attorneys present in their briefs. When an attorney is simply bad at his job, he may miss something in law that basically hands the case to the other side, and judges won't necessarily even realize it. While I do ultimately think we should abandon
Stare Decisis in the sense that precedent should not be binding, I also think we should recognize what it will mean to abandon the principle altogether.
The origins of the principle, as I understand them, are to be found in English Common Law, which generally held precedent to be a guide to present decisions when the same principle is involved. The reason for this seems to have been that the legal profession was generally worried that decisions would too often boil down to sentiment. It had to be acknowledge (and I think it still has to be acknowledged) that no legislature, and no legislation, can adequately cover all the possible vicissitudes of reality. So perhaps this counts as "expectations of the legal profession," but it seems there is a real worry behind the principle. Without Stare Decisis, there can be no guide to telling how a court will decide a case where its questionable which statutes apply.
In jurisdictions that have existed without
Stare Decisis, there have often been some truly odd rulings that make little sense unless you figure in some corruption somewhere--another factor that the principle is meant to guard against. It's not as easy for a judge to accept a bribe, rule against precedent, and then claim he was just following the law when his ruling is reviewed when
Stare Decisis is operative.
Now, again, I think all these can be overcome. But we'd have to change a lot of other stuff before we could safely abandon the principle.
In my experience, at least in cases I've looked at, judges/justices only overturn precedent when statutes have been updated, or (rarely) when a case is so obviously one-sided in terms of what justice would intuitively demand that precedent cannot be a guide to administering justice in that case.