GIBSON: Well, did you have a suspicion that you were being required to issue visas to Mujahadeen, people who had been off to Afghanistan fighting the Soviets and now wanted to go to the U.S. for some strange reason?
SPRINGMANN: At the time, no. At the time, I thought it was plain visa fraud. Money was changing hands to get visas for people to go to the States.
It was only after I was out of the State Department and researching a couple of magazine articles that I learned from a local journalist and two good sources, one attached to a local university in Washington and one with the federal government, that what I was doing was challenging a CIA program to bring people to the United States for terrorist training, people recruited by the CIA and its asset, Usama bin Laden, and the idea was to get them trained and send them back to Afghanistan to fight the then Soviets.
GIBSON: So we -- then this would be classic blow back, I believe is the CIA expression. We train terrorists to fight somebody else, and they end up fighting us.
SPRINGMANN: Exactly. Nobody gave a thought, I think, to what happened once these guys were turned loose. Certainly, the countries in the region didn't want them back. They wouldn't let them back into their own countries because they had been trained to overthrow governments.
GIBSON: Well, is there -- so let's roll ahead to 2000 -- 2000, 2001, 2002 where we're facing a different kind of Usama bin Laden-trained person, and, you know, there's different things on their mind. Do you have the sense that they were still getting sort of this wave-through treatment with their visas?
SPRINGMANN: I'm beginning to think so. At the time, I thought that my complaints, my lawsuit under the Freedom of Information Act, and my going directly to the Justice Department, the FBI, State Department's diplomatic security, the Government Accounting Office had kind of dried this thing up. But, obviously, it hasn't.
According to The Los Angeles Times, 15 of the 19 people who flew airplanes into buildings had got their visas at the CIA's consulate at Jetta (ph) where 15 to 20 of the people who worked there were Washington-based. Nearly everybody except myself and two other people worked for the CIA or the NSA or some other intelligence service.