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Beijing’s claims to South China Sea rejected by international tribunal
Good. International and Maritime Law were upheld. The full 478 page PCA court decision can be accessed below.
PCA Case Nº 2013-19 | IN THE MATTER OF THE SOUTH CHINA SEA ARBITRATION | THE REPUBLIC OF THE PHILIPPINES - and - THE PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC OF CHINA
July 12, 2016
BEIJING — China's expansive assertion of sovereignty over the South China Sea suffered a major blow Tuesday when an international tribunal ruled that those claims have no legal, historical basis, throwing up the possibility of a new period of tension and confrontation in the region. Beijing fiercely rejected the decision by the Permanent Court of Arbitration (PCA) in The Hague, which sided unequivocally with the Philippines against China and stunned experts across the world. The United States urged calm. China is now faced with a dilemma: It can signal its displeasure at the ruling by extending that program and militarizing the islands it controls, risking confrontation and even conflict with emboldened Asian neighbors and the United States. Or it can suspend the program and adopt a more conciliatory approach, at the risk of a loss of face domestically.
The tribunal also ruled that China had violated the Philippines’ sovereign rights by constructing artificial islands there and had caused “permanent irreparable harm to the coral reef ecosystem.” The decision was hailed as a landmark victory for those worried that Beijing was extending its military control over waters with key strategic and commercial significance. But Chinese President Xi Jinping signaled that he was in no mood to back down. "The islands in the South China Sea have been Chinese territories since ancient times," he said, according to state media. "China opposes and will never accept any claim or action based on these awards." The Foreign Ministry said China “solemnly declares that the award is null and void and has no binding force.”
Good. International and Maritime Law were upheld. The full 478 page PCA court decision can be accessed below.
PCA Case Nº 2013-19 | IN THE MATTER OF THE SOUTH CHINA SEA ARBITRATION | THE REPUBLIC OF THE PHILIPPINES - and - THE PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC OF CHINA