As I understand it the states can amend the Constitution without going through Congress. If a certain percentage of the states agree to an amendment the federal Congress can do nothing about it. The amendments needed are 1) Term limits for member of congress. 2) Term limits for Supreme Court Justices. 3) Clearification of the commerce clause as it was intended. 4) Members of congress cannot exempt themselves from the laws they pass. 5) Do away with the electoral college. President elected by popular vote.
Any more?
I agree with 1,2,3 and 4. Though for 3 it would have to be as the framers had intended and not as an excuse to expand the Federal power as has been done with the past 80 years.
I do not agree with 5. In stead of abolishing it it needs desperate reform. We need to stop having one State be the first State every time for its primary. We can put States in a few groups and rotate them every election. I would argue that all States should have caucuses select the candidates for the various Parties and all Parties that run a caucus be able to appear on the ballot for that state Period. This would counter the excuse to limit parties due to "cost" of printing ballots and I think only those who are committed to a Parties position should have a say by joining and participating in the caucus
What additional one I would add?
A. I would return appointments of members of the Senate to the State's largest legislative body. This would allow the States to have a check on the power of the Federal Government.
B. I would strip the power of recess appointments from the President. Given that we have a full time Congress instead of the part time one that our framers thought we would have, the power is not necessary and has been abused.
C. With respect to any delegate either to the United Nations or other International bodies cannot give any agreement an affirmative without a vote of the Senate confirming it; and with respect to the United Nations the delegate
must vote NO if a measure before the United Nations is not agreed to by the Senate.
D. The Power of the Purse belongs to the House of Representatives and them alone. The Senate will either pass or reject a tax measure and shall not propose any measure for taxation in a bill of the Senate. The Senate may send commentary on any bill including a tax measure that has failed the Senate to the House. The Senate may after the House has passed a bill of appropriation and on review of that bill of appropriation choose to pass their own bill for discussion with the House. In no form should this ability interpreted as a means negating the Senate's prohibition on making a bill for a tax.
E. Reform of Courts inferior to the Supreme Court. The current Court system is a somewhat antiquated system and the Courts are having problems with adjudication of cases in a timely manner to to being overburdened. A more modern Court system has a separation of the Courts criminal and civil law. So let there be separate Courts for both types of law with a Superior Court of Criminal Appeals which would have Criminal courts inferior to it being the highest Court for Criminal Cases that do not have a Constitutional Issue and if a Constitutional Issue does exist the Constitutional Issue alone may be brought to the Supreme Court for hearing if they so choose; and a Superior Civil Appeals which would have inferior courts to it (also) being the highest Court for Civil Cases that do not have a Constitutional Issue and (again) if a Constitutional Issue does exist the Constitutional Issue alone may be brought to the Supreme Court for hearing if thy so choose.
F. Given that the Judicial Branch of government it is necessary for officers of the court to be members of a Bar and thus all member of the Bar are considered part of the Judicial Branch. It shall be forbidden for members of the Bar to hold membership in the Senate or the House. Furthermore this prohibition shall apply to any one who has been a member of the Bar but who has resigned their position and was a member of the Bar for at least a year for the entire time he was a member of the Bar.
G.1 Proposal to repeal the Income Tax The Income Tax would be repealed in this case
G.2 Proposal to place a cap on the percentage that the Federal Government can tax Income. I would propose that the Federal Government cannot tax more than 20% of a persons Income.
G.3 Proposal to forbid the Federal Government from taxing an Inheritance.
H. Strengthening Amendment 10. Would require the Supreme Court to interpret the Constitution thru a literal reading of the Constitution and requiring that they go thru the intent of members who voted for those sections or Amendments of the Constitution.
I. The Constitution of the United States guarantees each State to be a Republic. The Supreme Court of the United States shall not have Constituional overview of any State Government so long as the State does not make a distinguishment between persons by race, creed, (and the rest) and that the State shall be allowed to design their Legislative in a way to prevent regions of the State to be over representatives due to population disparity between regions.
J. The Senate of the United States alone will have the Power to send delegates to Super-national bodies (the U.N.) with or without the advice of the President. They may choose either one of their own members or they may choose another citizen of the United States in good standing as a representative provided that 60% of the Senate approves of that person being appointed. The power of the President selecting ambassadors to foreign countries shall not be affected by this amendment.
K. The Federal Government shall not pass a tax affecting a Enumerated Right in the Constitution this shall include a tax on firearms or any thing that would relate to the use and maintenance there of, nor for output of the Press, nor shall contributions for a Church for its purposes, and nor shall a attorney for a criminal case will have his fees taxed.
L. Due to the problems having a President who kept much of his history sealed, any person who wished to be a candidate for President must unseal all financial, academic, and all legal records including presenting a valid Birth Certificate and proof that they have resided in the US for at least 14 years.
I probably can think of some more later.