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I forget the gun boys hate when you call a shotgun a rifle...
Crazy men can't have boom sticks.
So that you do not sound like a dumbass again here are some links to educate you on the differences between the two.
What is the difference between a shotgun and a rifle? | Answerbag
What is the difference between a shotgun and a rifle?
Read more: What is the difference between a shotgun and a rifle? | Answerbag What is the difference between a shotgun and a rifle? | Answerbag
A shotgun fires a shell (up to 3/4"-ish in diameter) which is basically a plastic case filled with pellets (of various sizes depending on the "gauge"), which scatter and provide a greater likelihood of a hit. They're used for hunting birds or small game. Some shotguns only fire one shot before you have to open it at the hinge, pick out the brass base of the shell, and put another in; double-barreled shotguns have 2 barrels (duh), with others you plug in, I dunno, about 7 shells, then "pump" it like you see on the teevee.
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A rifle fires one solid bullet at a time. (Caliber is the fraction of an inch wide the bullet is, eg, .30 cal is 3/10 of an inch wide.)
Difference between Rifles & Shotguns
These differences determine the specific uses of each of these firearms. Rifles are designed for accuracy to hit a precise point. Shotguns are designed to shoot a spread of shot at moving targets.
HowStuffWorks "How Shotguns Work"