- Joined
- Aug 14, 2012
- Messages
- 35,145
- Reaction score
- 26,987
- Gender
- Male
- Political Leaning
- Libertarian - Left
This may not be a bad idea when in contest with property taxes.
Well, as economist Milton Friedman once stated: "the least bad tax is the property tax on the unimproved value of land, the Henry George argument of many, many years ago."
Btw, another conservative by the name of William F. Buckley Jr. was a major advocate of LVT.
However, do you think it is justifiable to effectively evict poorer landowners because civilization has sprung around them?
Since LVT discourages urban sprawl, such situations would be much less likely to occur.
Merely holding a house of high value does not necessary give one the disposable income to pay taxes on it.
I assume you mean site rather than house? Under LVT, houses would have lower (or no) tax.
Dozens of studies in dozens of cities have shown that most home owners pay less under land value tax than under property tax, and much less than under income taxes. The only exceptions we have seen are where only a small minority of residents can afford home ownership or where businesses have been so overtaxed that demand for business properties has been discouraged.
Land value tax: Saving Communities
It seems that property taxes (and the LVT as I understand it) serve to segregate society by pushing lower income individuals into poorer neighborhoods.
I respectfully disagree. While I do not necessarily think LVT will instantly create multi-socioeconomic/cultural/racial/ethnic communities, I believe strongly that it would help poorer communities by encouraging development (this leads to more jobs in those communities).
A shift to land value tax benefits the African American community in several ways. First of all, homeowners tend to pay less under land value tax than under property tax in black communities. We have documented that this savings is particularly striking in the cities of Clairton and Duquesne. At one time, it was particularly striking in black neighborhoods within Pittsburgh. However, bad assessment practices, which are discussed below, allowed property owners in prominent white neighborhoods to escape their share of the tax burden, while land purchases by the Urban Redevelopment authority propped up land prices, preventing land assessments from falling in certain black neighborhoods.
As a result, homeowners in Pittsburgh's Upper Hill District, who should be saving handsomely with land value tax, are paying about what they would pay with conventional property tax, while homeowners in the 12th Ward are paying an average of $24 more under land value tax than under property tax. Even with these problems, however, homeowners in black neighborhoods still save overall. There are substantial savings to homeowners in Hazelwood, the North Side, Fineview and the 13th ward.
Pittsburgh shifted to land value tax four times between 1978 and 1983, and enjoyed a tremendous surge in construction and renovation following the shift, measured by construction values stated on building permits. In high land-value neighborhoods, like Squirrel Hill, Oakland, Shadyside and the Golden Triangle, there was a great increase in permits for new construction. In poorer neighborhoods, there was primarily an increase in permits for additions and renovations. This effect on neighborhood revitalization might well be more important to members of African-American communities than the savings to homeowners, even if assessments were reformed and the savings were more substantial.
Land Tenure and Race