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I suppose it could happen, but is it likely? I don't think so. Once again, the model is Japan, whose currency represents 11% of the value of IMF Special Drawing Rights. So while the yen is a reserve currency, there are viable alternatives--like the dollar--that are used more extensively to settle international trade. As we've seen deflation flow more than ebb in Japan over the years, there has been a corresponding unwinding of the Carry Trade in which investors borrowed heavily in (low interest) yen. As deflation took hold, these borrowers were forced to repurchase yen and settle their debt accounts (since the real interest rate was rising). This demand for yen caused the value of the currency to rise against other currencies and put additional pressure on the borrowers to purchase the Japanese currency. In that sense, an international borrower is no different from a domestic one: In a deflation, the moron is the guy who owes money, while the genius is the lender. Demand for borrowing is low, and interest rates stay muted.
I am not sure that Japan was a great analogy. First no one wants to follow in the sorry steps of a nation that has been mired in a morass for two decades. Next as a percent of their economy, they are a large net exportrt so they generate funds that way. Next as you indicate most of the debt is held by individuals.
A better example may be the U.K. or some of the weaker EU nations. We are seeing the first real signs of a crack in the developed world's use of debt. What will the end game be, not sure. If I knew for sure I would be writing this from some exotic beach.